Practice Analysis
Telecommunications, Internet and Wireless Technology at PT. Telkom Indonesia
Hapzi Ali* Gabriella F Milala**Rani Anggraeni** Dwi Lestari**
* Lecturer of Mercu Buana University,
Jakarta Indonesia
** Students of Mercu Buana
University, Jakarta Indonesia
Abstract: Telecommunications is the technique of sending or
submission of information, from one place to another.
The Internet is a global network of networks using the
universal standard for linking millions of different networks. or in other
words of the word internet internetworking or connection between separate
networks, each of which has its own identity, becomes a connected network.
Wireless telecommunications is the transfer of information
between two or more points which are not connected by the [electrical
conductor]. The distance can be short, like a couple of meters for
remote-control television, or as far as thousands or even millions of
kilometers for radio communications-in the room.
Changing times became very rapidly, the demand for
information and facilities needed to support the personal lives or business
life.
The company PT Telkom Indonesia is a STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISE engaged in
the field of telecommunications and network services in the territory of
Indonesia and therefore subject to the laws and regulations in Indonesia. With
its status as a State-owned Company whose shares are traded on the stock
exchange. The company's majority shareholder is the Government of the Republic
of Indonesia while the rest is controlled by the public.
Keywords: telecommunications, the Internet, wireless technology,
products, business.
Introduction
PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, Tbk (Telkom) is a telecommunication and information (Infocomm), as well as service providers and telecommunications networks are complete (full service and network provider) which is the largest in Indonesia. Telkom provides wireline telephone services (fixed wire line), fixed wireless telephone services (fixed wireless), mobile phone services (cellular) data & Internet and network interconnection services, directly or through associated companies.
Business Activities
Based on the Articles of Association, the scope of its activities is to network and telecommunications services, informatics and optimization of the Company's resources. To achieve the above objective, the Company conducts business activity that includes:
Main Business
1. Planning, building, providing, developing, operating, marketing or selling / leasing and maintaining telecommunications and information networks in the broadest sense with regard to the provisions of legislation.
2. Planning, developing, providing, marketing or selling and improving telecommunications and information services in the broadest sense with regard to the provisions of legislation.
Supporting Business
1. Providing payment transactions and money transfer through a network of telecommunications and informatics.
2. Performing activities and other undertakings in order to optimize the resources owned by the Company, including the utilization of fixed assets and movable assets, information systems, education and training, and facilities maintenance and repair.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING IN THE BUSINESS WORLD TODAY
The company or business need to communicate with customers, suppliers and employees. The current companies could not survive without a network computer and its telecomminications. Technology in digital communication network and can help companies achieve operational excellence, strategic advantage and make relations with suppliers and customers.
In the field of human resources, corporate network and internet can be used to access employee data, investigate the design of benefits and compensation. In the field of system information, then to support the network infrastructure and the company site, recommend technology and application on the new network.
In manufacturing and production, the network and the internet can be used to monitor the factories, making scheduling, inventory management, warehousing and shipping. Whereas in the field of sales and marketing, the sales system can be made online generate a transaction booking from the private network or the web and with marketing system use the resulting data to web sites.
The Internet has become the world's communication systems the most widespread and common that now rival the global phone system in range and distance.
Internet Service Provider
Your internet service provider is a commercial organization with a fixed connection on the internet connection is still selling on the internet that sell connections while at the retail customers.
Device Information (information appliace) is a device that supports internet internet tv or receiver to access the web and e-mail are made to run a little bit special computing tasks well with minimal effort.
WWW (WORD WIDE WEB), is a collection of web servers all over the world that have usability to provide data and information to be shared. The WWW is the most interesting part of the Internet. Through the web, the user can access the information that not only text but it can also be a picture, sound, video and animation.
The usefulness of this belongs to still new compared to electronic mail, actually the WWW is a collection of documents stored on the web server, and that server spread over five continents including Indonesia are connected into one through the Internet network. This information documents saved or created with the format of the HTML (Hypertext Markup Language).
A document information page can consist of related text with different text or even with other documents. Interconnectedness passerby page text is called a link. Not only does this information document consists of text but it can also be a picture, a sound even contains a video clip. The link between such documents usually called hipermedia.
PT Telkom excellence as a provider of telecommunication Indonesia's largest, has excellent infrastructure and spread across the region, so that Telkom was able to develop into 5 business pillars, namely :
1. Fixed phone (Telkom Phone)
Personal Line
Corporate Line
Wartel & Payphones
2. Mobile Phone (Telkomsel)
Prepaid services (Provider Sympathy)
Postpaid services (Halo card)
3. Network & Interconnection (Telkom Intercarier)
Interconnection Services
Leased Network Service
4. Data & Internet
Leased Channel service (Telkom Link)
Internet Service (Telkomnet)
Voip service (Telkom save & Global 017)
SMS Service (From Telkomsel, Telkom TelkomFlexi & SMS)
5. Fixed Wireless Access (Telkom Flexi)
Prepaid service (Flexi Trendy)
Postpaid service (Flexi Classy
Practice Analysis Telecommunications and Internet applications at PT. Telkom
Telecommunications is the exchange of information on the relationship of distance communication that occurs electrically / electronically.
Telecommunications is an exchange of information in various forms (voice, data, text, images, audio, video) through computer-based networks.
Services PT Telkom in the form of telecommunication can be described in terms such as:
1. Telephone (Fixed Line)
a. Telkom free
The service facility is free to the public to contact the customer at no charge conversation
b. Telkom Sli
Is an international direct-dialing phone calls to different phone state.
c. Telkom DLD
Is a long-distance calls with a different area code.
d. Telkom Unicall
Is a service that makes it easy for a company that has many branches with a unique number.
e. Local Telkom
Telephone communication services under a distance of 30 KM
f. Telkom teleconference
Services through fixed or mobile conversations that have the ability to serve up to 30 callers in one konsferensi.
2. Connection fixed wireless phone
a. Prepaid services, telephone service to customers by purchasing dinikmat prime numbers and vouchers
b. Postpaid service, telephone service with a payment system that is billed to customers at the end of the month on telecommunications services used in the previous month.
3. Mobile
Telkom services in mobile communications through a subsidiary, Telkomsel. Which utilizes GSM technology and 3.5G frequency. Mobile service mash become the largest contributor to the company's consolidated revenue.
Its products are divided into two models: postpay (halo cards) and prepaid (sympathy and ace).
Practice Analysis Internet Applications at PT Telkom
1. Services Internet services (narrowband / broadband)
a. Dial up service, Internet access services which utilize regular telephone network and a dial-up modem, customers are required to subscribe to the Internet service provider (ISP) to access the internet to telkomnet.
b. Rental service port, port melayanipenyewaan remote access server for Internet service providers, content providers for resale to customers.
c. Broadband internet, serve as dedicated Internet access at speeds up to 384 kbps
d. Hotspot / WIFI, merupakansolusiaksesnirkabel intranet and internet bagipelangganlayanan mobile data.
e. Speedy, Internet Services berkecepatantinggidari PT Telkom, berbasisteknologiakses asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL)
f. Home Flexi, Flexi Trendy, Combo Flexi, Flexi Classy
The ownership composition
Periode Saham
|
Indonesian government
|
Public free-float
|
Investor
|
14
Nov 1995 - Des. 1996
|
75,80%
|
24,20%
|
-
|
Per 07 Mei 1999
|
66,20%
|
33,80%
|
-
|
Per
08 Des. 2001
|
54,30%
|
45,70%
|
-
|
Per
16 juli 2002
|
51,19%
|
40,21%
|
8,79%
|
Per
31 Des 2013
|
53,14%
|
46,86%
|
-
|
Saat
ini
|
52,56%
|
47,44%
|
-
|
Conclusion
It can be concluded with a variety of products that emerged related to telecommunications, the internet and wireless technology, the very human need it, and the role of PT Telkom in advancing communications technology is very prominent in public life, especially in the field of communication. Due to the increasingly growing communications technology intensified progress.
Reference
